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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a form of cancer, is a form that develops in the protective linings surrounding certain organs. It most commonly develops in the lungs (pleura) or in the abdomen's lining (peritoneum). Mesothelioma is more likely develop in people who have been exposed to asbestos. Anyone who has worked with asbestos, or lived near an asbest mine or factory are at risk. Signs and symptoms Mesothelioma occurs in the thin layer of tissue that envelops and protects internal organs. Exposure to asbestos typically causes cancerous tumors to grow in these tissues, but symptoms may not show up for decades after exposure. People who develop mesothelioma most typically experience pleural (lung cavity) mesothelioma. Other types include the peritoneal (abdominal cavity), the pericardial (lining of the heart) and testicular mesothelioma. Symptoms of asbestos lung mesothelioma typically include difficulty breathing, pain or fluid build-up. Because these symptoms can be similar to those of other health conditions, they are frequently mistakenly diagnosed. Mesothelioma sufferers are likely to visit several health professionals before they are diagnosed. Mesothelioma is a rare cancer that is a result of asbestos exposure. The first signs of mesothelioma appear between 10 and fifty years after exposure to asbestos. However, it is difficult to identify because of the long period of latency. A doctor will begin by conducting a physical examination. They will inquire about your family history and your work history. The doctor will likely order a chest X-ray or CT scan to look for signs of prior asbestos exposure, such as plaques in the pleura or other anomalies. These tests can also detect fluid accumulation between the lungs, the chest wall and the pleural effusion. A PET or MRI scan can assist doctors identify tumors and differentiate between mesothelioma cancer and other types of cancer. These tests can also reveal asbestos-related changes in the heart of a patient which is known as pericardial msothelioma. Doctors can also perform the procedure of a biopsy to confirm a mesothelioma diagnosis. The biopsy involves inserting an needle into the affected part of the body. This is to collect tiny samples to examine under a magnifying glass. In addition to diagnosing mesothelioma, a biopsy can help determine the stage of the cancer as well as what kind it is. A biopsy can be performed as part of a routine checkup or when patients experience mesothelioma-related symptoms. In many instances, patients will be referred to an expert. It could be a surgeon, an oncologist, or a pulmonologist. The specialist will select the most appropriate method to test mesothelioma. Diagnosis Mesothelioma is a rare type of cancer that can take years to develop. It is important to be diagnosed as soon as possible because the symptoms can be similar to symptoms of other ailments. This will increase the likelihood of a positive outcome. The first step is to see a GP or specialist doctor. They will inquire about your exposure to asbestos in the past, and will also take an account of your medical condition. In addition to taking an examination for medical conditions doctors will also run several tests and scans on your body. These include blood tests, CT and PET scans, and X-rays. The X-rays aid doctors in identifying abnormalities in the lungs, such as the pleura becoming thicker or fluid buildup, which are typical symptoms of mesothelioma. CT and PET scans are able to detect small abnormalities that might not be apparent on an X-ray. These scans also highlight the location and size of any cancerous or mass. The test results are used by physicians to diagnose mesothelioma, and determine the stage of treatment. There are four distinct stages of mesothelioma. They vary from stage 1 to four. Stages 1 and 2 mesothelioma stages are less advanced and more easily treatable than the later stages. If michigan asbestos attorneys suspects mesothelioma they will request an examination to confirm the diagnosis and look for cancerous cells in the tissue. A biopsy is the procedure where doctors take a small portion of tissue and examine it with a magnifying lens to look for mesothelioma. Mesothelioma is classified into three types based on the type of cells that are present in a tissue sample. Epithelioid Mesothelioma accounts to 70 percent of all diagnoses and is the most susceptible to treatment. Sarcomatoid is the most rare and has a less favorable prognosis. In many cases, mesothelioma may be misdiagnosed since the symptoms are similar. This is particularly true for mesothelioma which can be mistakenly diagnosed as lung cancer or other ailments like bronchitis or pneumonia. A mesothelioma mistake could delay the beginning of treatment, which could greatly improve your chances of survival. You should consult a GP as soon as possible when you notice any unusual symptoms. Also, tell them if you've ever been exposed to asbestos. Treatment Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that affects the thin layer that covers the insides of organs like the lungs or abdomen. It is a rare and fatal cancer that is caused by exposure to asbestos. Patients diagnosed with mesothelioma can benefit from the combination of treatments. It is essential to recognize mesothelioma as early as is possible. Mesothelioma is a disease that can have a long time to develop meaning that symptoms may not appear for many years after the initial exposure. A doctor can diagnose mesothelioma through taking medical history, conducting an examination and imaging tests. The X-rays or other scans could reveal a buildup of fluid in the chest cavity. They may also reveal signs like wheezing, coughing, or chest pain. Doctors can also determine a person's stage of mesothelioma. The staging system determines what treatments are available and the likelihood the cancer is to expand. The most common mesothelioma form is found in the linings of the lungs. Another type is peritoneal, which forms in the abdomen's lining. The third type is a combination of epithelioid as well as sarcomatoid mesothelioma, referred to as biphasic meso. It is found in 10 percent of mesothelioma cases. When a patient shows signs of mesothelioma the doctor will perform an examination to confirm the diagnosis. A biopsy involves the removal of the smallest amount of tissue or fluid from the suspected tumor for further examination under microscope. This test can reveal the kinds of cells that are typical of mesothelioma. Some people with pleural cancer will undergo surgery to remove the lung lining that is affected. This procedure is called pleurodesis and is performed with or without chemotherapy. The majority of times, a procedure like this requires a surgical team with experience in mesothelioma treatment. In addition to a pleurodesis procedure, patients with this disease can undergo other surgeries, chemotherapy and radiation. Other options for treatment include immunotherapy, which enhances the body's natural defences against cancer and gene therapy that injects modified viruses into a patient's body to stop the growth of tumors. Prognosis Mesothelioma is a rare type of cancer that is found in the thin layer of protective tissue that covers several organs, such as the abdomen, lungs, and heart. Asbestos exposure is only the one known cause of Mesothelioma. Exposure to asbestos occurred in blue-collar workers during the 1930s through the 1980s employed products with asbestos in their work. They may have breathed in or swallowed asbestos fibers that were absorbed into the tissues. Mesothelioma sufferers often experience persistent symptoms for years prior to diagnosis. A patient diagnosed with mesothelioma will undergo a physical examination by a doctor to identify symptoms and determine the severity of the disease. The doctor will go through the patient's medical records including any asbestos exposure history. Mesothelioma is typically only diagnosed after a patient is diagnosed with persistent symptoms, for example, chest pain or breathing problems. The doctor will request imaging scans such as a CT, MRI, or PET (positron-emission tomography) to assess the health of the patient and determine the most effective treatment options. These tests can aid doctors in identifying other illnesses that share similar symptoms, like pneumonia or lung cancer. These tests can also be used to determine the mesothelioma type, and the stage and the degree. Pleural mesothelioma is easier to treat than other kinds. Asbestos-related patients diagnosed with testicular or peritoneal mesothelioma may have a longer time with the disease and may have a shorter life expectancy. Mesothelioma patients who are at the earliest stages of the cancer have the highest chance for surviving. This is due to the fact that it is much easier to treat a small part of the cancer than a larger one that has spread, or metastasized to multiple places in the body. Patients' families are at higher risk for developing the disease. This is because family members are more likely than other people to be exposed to asbestos from a second-hand source, for example when someone who was exposed brought home asbestos fibers in their hair or clothing. The exposure to asbestos of the spouse, child or sibling could increase the risk of mesothelioma.